Q50Comprehension2 Marks24 Dec 2023
Passage
Read the following exchange between a chairperson and a candidate and answer the given subquestions:
Chairperson: Good morning, Mr. Kumar. Please have a seat.
Candidate: Good morning, Sir. Thank you.
Chairperson: Let's start with some general questions. Tell us about your educational background and work experience you have.
Candidate: Yes, Sir. I have completed my Bachelor's in Economics from Delhi University and later pursued a Master's in Public Administration from Jawaharlal Nehru University. As for work experience, I have worked as a Research Associate at a think tank focusing on socio-economic policy analysis for two years.
Member 1: That's a solid foundation. Mr. Kumar. Now, can you share your reasons for choosing the civil services as a career path?
Candidate: Thank you, Ma'am. I have always been inspired by my father, who served in the Indian Police Service. His dedication to public service and commitment to the nation motivated me to follow a similar path. Moreover, I believe the civil services provide an excellent platform to make a meaningful contribution to societal development.
Member 2: That's commendable. As an aspiring civil servant, what are the key challenges you expect to face during your duties?
Candidate: I believe there will be various challenges, such as ensuring efficient service delivery to a diverse population, managing resources effectively. Additionally, maintaining transparency, fighting corruption, and navigating through bureaucratic processes will also be significant challenges.
Chairperson: You seem well-prepared. Now, let's discuss a current affairs topic. Recently, there have been debates on the impact of globalization on the Indian economy. What are your views on this subject?
Candidate: Sir, globalization has undoubtedly played a crucial role in shaping India's economy. While it has opened up opportunities for trade and investment, it has also posed challenges in terms of job displacement and income inequality. I believe the key is to strike a balance and leverage globalization's benefits while also safeguarding the interests of vulnerable sections of society.
Member 1: Excellent response. As an officer in the administration, you will face situations where there might be political pressure or higher authorities to compromise on ethical grounds. How would you handle such situations?
Candidate: Upholding ethical values is of utmost importance to me. In such situations, I would firmly adhere to my principles and stand by the rule of law and constitutional values. I would try to communicate the importance of ethical conduct to the higher authorities, and if required, seek guidance from senior mentors to navigate through such situations without compromising on integrity.
Chairperson: Well said. Our last question before we conclude. What are your long-term goals, and how do you see yourself contributing to society through your service?
Candidate: My long-term goal is to work on policy formulation and implementation, focusing on socio-economic development, education, and healthcare. I aspire to contribute to the overall growth of the nation by promoting inclusivity, transparency, and evidence-based decision-making. Through my service, I hope to create a positive and lasting impact on the lives of people, especially those from marginalized communities.
Chairperson: Well, a wonderful vision, Mr. Kumar. We appreciate your thoughtful responses. Do you have any questions for us?
Candidate: Yes, I would like to know how the civil services are adapting to the changing needs of the 21st century and the digital age.
Chairperson: [Answer the candidate's question]
Chairperson: Thank you, Mr. Kumar, for your time and thoughtful answers. We wish you all the best for your future endeavors.
Candidate: Thank you, Sir and Ma'am. It was an honor to be here.
How does Mr. Kumar view the impact of globalization on the Indian economy?